Navigating the Numbers

Correctly classifying workers as either employees or independent contractors is crucial for business owners, as it has significant tax implications. Misclassification can lead to costly penalties. This post provides guidance on distinguishing between the two, based on IRS guidelines.

Understanding the Distinction: The core difference between an employee and an independent contractor lies in the business relationship and the degree of control and independence in the work arrangement.

Key Factors for Classification:

Behavioral Control: Does the company control or have the right to control what the worker does and how the worker does his or her job?

• Type of instructions given
• Degree of instructions
• Evaluation systems
• Training

Financial Control: Are the business aspects of the worker’s job controlled by the payer? (these include things like how worker is paid, whether expenses are reimbursed, who provides tools/supplies, etc.)

• Significant investment
• Unreimbursed expenses
• Opportunity for profit and loss
• Services available to the market
• Method of payment

Relationship Nature: Are there written contracts or employee type benefits (i.e. pension plan, insurance, vacation pay, etc.)? Will the relationship continue and is the work performed a key aspect of the business?

• Written contracts
• Employee benefits
• Permanency of the relationship
• Services provided as key activity of the business

Why Correct Classification Matters:

• Tax Obligations: Employees have taxes withheld from their wages and receive a W2 at the end of the year, while independent contractors handle their tax payments and receive a 1099 at the end of the year.
• Employment Laws: Employees are covered under labor and employment laws, including minimum wage and overtime pay, which do not apply to independent contractors.
• Benefits and Protections: Misclassifying employees as independent contractors can deny them benefits and protections they are legally entitled to.

Tools and Resources:

• The IRS provides Form SS-8 for businesses or workers unsure about classification.
• IRS and state publications and guidelines offer comprehensive information on the subject.

Understanding and applying the correct worker classification is essential. It ensures compliance with tax laws and provides workers with their rightful benefits and protections. It’s advisable for businesses to review their worker arrangements and consult with tax professionals or utilize IRS resources for guidance.

Further Information: For more details and resources on worker classification, visit the IRS website.

The tax information provided here is for informational purposes only and should not be construed as or relied upon for tax or legal advice. This information is based on the laws and regulations in effect at the time of issuance, and we do not undertake any obligation to update this information after the date of its release. Please speak with your tax professional or attorney for guidance specific to your circumstances.